Veliki Novgorod (Novgorod the Great) is one of the oldest Russian cities.
It was first mentioned in chronicles in 859. In 1044, the construction of a
stone Kremlin began on the bank of the Volkhov River, to protect citizens from
invaders. In 1052, the imposing St. Sofia's Cathedral was built, which is now the
heart of the Kremlin. There are plenty of churches and monasteries in the city
and around. The architectural complex of Novgorod and surroundings is enlisted
in the UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1992. Novgorod is a capital of Novgorod Region.
Covered with forests, the area attracts many nature lovers. Probably the most
famous place after Novgorod itself is Valdai National Park, with its center in
the town of Valdai 140 km southeast from Novgorod.
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Tours to Russia in Winter 2012-13 |
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